contents.gif

Index

index_a.gifindex_b.gifindex_c.gifindex_d.gifindex_e.gifindex_f.gifindex_g.gifindex_h.gifindex_i.gifindex_j.gifindex_k.gifindex_l.gifindex_m.gifindex_n.gifindex_o.gifindex_p.gifindex_q.gifindex_r.gifindex_s.gifindex_t.gifindex_u.gifindex_v.gifindex_w.gifindex_x.gifindex_y.gifindex_z.gif
1000
Non heat-treatable alloys
2000
Heat-treatable alloys
Group 2000 (AlCu)
3000
Non heat-treatable alloys
Group 3000 (AlMn)
4000
Non heat-treatable alloys
Group 4000 (AlSi)
5000
Non heat-treatable alloys
Group 5000 (AlMg)
6000
Heat-treatable alloys
Group 6000 (AlMgSi)
General
Solution heat-treatment
Practical use of ageing in the extrusion plant
Heat-treatable alloys
7000
Heat-treatable alloys
Group 7000 (AlZnMg)

A

AA
Alloy systems
abrasion
Erosion- and turbulence-corrosion
abrasion resistance
Integral colouring
Hard anodising
Hard anodising
AC TIG-welding
TIG-welding
acidic
General corrosion resistance of aluminium
General corrosion
acidic gases
Influence of dissolved CO2 and H2S
active fire protection
Active fire protection
adhesion
Info anodizing
Info conversion coating
Conversion coating
adhesive
Adhesive bonding
Advantages and disadvantages
Joint design
Choice of adhesive
Types of adhesives
Surface preparation
Process
ageing
General
Ageing
Ageing temperature/time
Practical use of ageing in the extrusion plant
Heat-treatable alloys
AlCu
Group 2000 (AlCu)
alkaline
General corrosion resistance of aluminium
General corrosion
allowable deformations
Deformation check
allowable stress method
Allowable stress method
alloy designation system
Alloy systems
alloy hardening
Strengthening of the alloys
AlMg
Group 5000 (AlMg)
AlMgSi
Group 6000 (AlMgSi)
AlMn
Group 3000 (AlMn)
AlSi
Group 4000 (AlSi)
alternating current
Electrolytic colouring (EC colouring)
Alubook references
Alubook references
Aluselect
About Aluselect
AlZnMg
Group 7000 (AlZnMg)
AlZnMgCu
Group 7000 (AlZnMg)
annealed
O : Annealed
anode
What is anodising?
anodic layer
Cathodic protection
anodic oxide
Anodising
anodic oxide coating
Design of extrusion regarding surface treatment
What is anodising?
Which alloys are suitable for anodising?
The effects of the various alloying elements on the anodising appearance
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
Pulse anodising
Dyeing of the anodic oxide layer
Hard anodising
White anodising
Special sealing processes
Cold sealing
Various pretreatment methods prior to lacquering
Test procedures for anodic oxide coating
anodic oxide layer
Pulse anodising
anodising
Anodising
Electropolishing
Electropolishing
Normal architectural anodising
What is anodising?
Process steps for normal architectural anodising
Etching
Pulse anodising
Dyeing of the anodic oxide layer
Electrolytic colouring (EC colouring)
Bright anodising
Wood grain anodising
Various pretreatment methods prior to lacquering
Various application methods for wet paints
Pretreatment by zincating
The most typical failures on coated profiles and how to avoid them
Black spotting
Transverse welds
Acid or alkali corrosion
Water staining
Etch staining
anodising process
Degreasing prior to anodising
Anodising
Anodising process parameters
anodising step
Anodising process parameters
antimony
Influence of antimony, bismuth and lead
appearance
Anodising
area ratio
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
artificial ageing
Artificial ageing
Additional information
as fabricated
F : As Fabricated
ASS test
ASS test
atmospheric corrosion
Atmospheric corrosion

B

balanced alloy
Influence of main elements, Mg and Si
Influence of copper
band saw
Band saw
bending
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
Bending
Bending
Material properties
Dimension and shape
Bending angle
Bending direction
Bending method
benzoates
Water treatment
bimetallic couples
Bimetallic couples
Recommendations for bimetallic couples
biocides
Water treatment
bismuth
Influence of antimony, bismuth and lead
black spotting
Black spotting
blasting
Lacquering and painting
Blasting
blind-riveted nuts
Blind riveted nuts
bolt
Screws and bolts
Through-bolt and nut
Joining procedure
brazing
Brazing
Soldering and brazing
Brazing
Brazeability
Brazing methods
bright anodising
Mechanical polishing
Which alloys are suitable for anodising?
The effects of the various alloying elements on the anodising appearance
Bright anodising
brinell hardness
Hardness vs tensile strength for 6000-extrusions
buckling
Compression
Bending
buffing
Oiling or greasing
Buffing or mopping
Colour-buffing

C

calcium silicate plates
Calcium silicate plates
calculation procedure
Calculation procedure
CASS test
CASS test
cathode
What is anodising?
cathodic efficiency
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
cathodic protection
Cathodic protection
cavitation
Introduction to flow influenced corrosion
Cavitation corrosion
ceramic fibres
Ceramic fibres
characteristic resistance
Definitions
chemical composition
General information on main alloy groups
Chemical composition
chemical polishing
Mechanical polishing
Electrolytic and chemical polishing
Which method to use?
Chemical polishing
Process steps for plating on aluminium
chemical resistance
Sealing (hot water sealing)
chemicals
Foods and chemicals
chromate
Water treatment
chromate conversion coating
Conversion coating
chromating
Chromating
chromium
Influence of manganese and chromium
circular saw
Circular saw
cladding
Cathodic protection
cleaning
Cleaning procedures
clinching
Spot clinching
Clinching
CNC machining centre
CNC machining centre
CO2
Influence of dissolved CO2 and H2S
coefficient of linear expansion
Coefficient of linear expansion
Coefficient of linear expansion
cold sealing
Special sealing processes
Cold sealing
colour anodising
Which alloys are suitable for anodising?
White spots
colour stability
Sealing (hot water sealing)
colour-buffing
Colour-buffing
combined stresses
Combined stresses
combustion
Combustion
compression
Compression
concrete
Aluminium in contact with concrete
connection systems
Connection system
conventional MIG
MIG-welding
conversion coating
Conversion coating
Chromating
Yellow chromating
Difference between the conversion coatings
Various pretreatment methods prior to lacquering
copper
Influence of copper
Corrosion in fresh water
Aluminium in contact with wood
copper inclusions
Inclusions
corrodkote
Corrodkote test
corrosion design
Corrosion design, general guide-lines
Corrosion design, drawings
corrosion fatigue
Introduction to stress influenced corrosion
Corrosion fatigue
corrosion in sea water
Corrosion data in sea water
corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistance
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
Anodising process parameters
Pulse anodising
Sealing (hot water sealing)
Hard anodising
Cold sealing
Components in a lacquer
Various pretreatment methods prior to lacquering
Why do plating on aluminium?
counterboring
Counterboring
crack tip opening displacement
Fracture toughness parameters
cracks
Cracks
crater cracks
Crater cracks
creep
Creep
crevice corrosion
Crevice corrosion
critical J-integral
Fracture toughness parameters
critical stress intensity factor
Fracture toughness parameters
current density
Pulse anodising
cutting fluids
Cutting fluids

D

DC TIG-welding
TIG-welding
DC/AC colouring
EC-colouring by means of DC/AC steps
deformation
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
Practical design
Deformation
Deformation check
deformation hardening
Strengthening of the alloys
Deformation hardening
degreasing
Degreasing prior to anodising
Various application methods for wet paints
White spots
Failures in the pretreatment process and how to avoid them
density
Density
deoxidizing
Various application methods for wet paints
deposits
Crevice corrosion
Influence of flow rate
design load
Definitions
design resistance
Definitions
desmut
Black spotting
desmutting
Desmutting
dichromates
Water treatment
direct current
Electrolytic colouring (EC colouring)
drilling
Drilling
dye colouring
Dyeing of the anodic oxide layer
Combination colouring
dye penetrant
Dye penetrant examination
dyeing
White anodising

E

effect of temperature
Effect of temperature on strength
Strength at elevated temperatures
Roomtemperature strength after high temperature exposure on AW-6063
Roomtemperature strength after high temperature exposure on AW-6082
elastic range
Strength of material
electrical conductivity and resistivity
Electrical conductivity and resistivity
electrical resistance
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
electroless nickel plating
Electroless nickel plating
electroless plating
Design of extrusion regarding surface treatment
Mechanical polishing
electrolytic colouring
Dyeing of the anodic oxide layer
Electrolytic colouring (EC colouring)
Combination colouring
White anodising
electrolytic deposition
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
electrolytic plating
Design of extrusion regarding surface treatment
electrolytic polishing
Bright anodising
Process steps for plating on aluminium
electrophoresis
Electrophoretic sealing
Various application methods for wet paints
electrophoretic sealing
Electrophoretic sealing
electroplated
Buffing or mopping
electroplating
Mechanical polishing
Electroless nickel plating
electropolished
Buffing or mopping
electropolishing
Mechanical polishing
Which method to use?
Electropolishing
Chemical polishing
electrostatic powder coating
Electrostatic powder coating
Powder coating
electrostatic spraying
Various application methods for wet paints
elevated temperatures
Properties at elevated temperatures
endurance of human being
Properties of aluminium and endurance of human beings; page 1
entrapment areas
Corrosion in sea-water
Corrosion design, drawings
epoxy powder coating
Properties of epoxy powder coatings
epoxy-polyester powder coatings
Properties of epoxy-polyester powder coatings
equivalent insulation thickness, fire technical calculations
Rules
erosion
Introduction to flow influenced corrosion
Erosion- and turbulence-corrosion
etching
Lacquering and painting
Etching
Desmutting
White spots
Transverse welds
Die design streaks
Acid or alkali corrosion
Water staining
Etch staining
Failures in the pretreatment process and how to avoid them
Failures in the pretreatment process and how to avoid them
exco test
Exco
exfoliation corrosion
Exfoliation corrosion
extrusion
The extrusion process (Topic: 10201)

F

F
F : As Fabricated
failure assessment diagram
Assessment of defects
fatigue
Introduction to fatigue
fatigue curves
Fatigue
Fatigue curve for alloy AW-6060
Fatigue curve for alloy AW-6063
Fatigue curve for alloy AW-6082
female threads
Female threads in aluminium components
Blind riveted nuts
ferric chloride test
Ferric chloride
filiform corrosion
Filiform corrosion
filler metals
Brazing
Filler materials for welding
film hardness
Hard anodising
fingerprint corrosion
Finger print corrosion
fire casualties
Fire casualties
fire prevention
Protection philosophy; general
Regulations
fire resistance
Fire resistance, thermal load
fire risk
Properties of aluminium and endurance of human beings; page 1
fire technical calculations
Rules for fire technical calculation of insulated aluminium alloy structures
fixed-head router
Fixed-head router
flow influenced corrosion
Introduction to flow influenced corrosion
flow rate limits
Erosion- and turbulence-corrosion
Influence of flow rate
flux
Brazing
Brazing methods
foods
Foods and chemicals
formability
Formability
fracture mechanics
Acceptance criteria for weld defects
fracture resistance
Fracture toughness parameters
fracture toughness parameters
Fracture toughness parameters
fresh water
Corrosion in fresh water
fretting corrosion
Fretting corrosion
Fretting corrosion (traffic markings)
Friction
Friction stir welding (FSW)
friction system
Friction system

G

gallium
Influence of mercury, indium, gallium and tin
galvanic contact
Info protective adhesive tapes
galvanic corrosion
Galvanic corrosion
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
galvanic series
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
Galvanic series in sea-water at 10ƒC
Galvanic series in water pH=6
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
general corrosion
General corrosion
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
gloss
Etching
GMAW
MIG-welding
good design
How to avoid crevice corrosion
grain boundaries
Intergranular corrosion
green chromating
Green chromating
grinding
Grinding
Grinding
GTAW-welding
TIG-welding
gypsum plates
Gypsum plate

H

H
H: Strain hardened
H2S
Influence of dissolved CO2 and H2S
hacksaw
Hacksaw
halogenated hydrocarbons
Foods and chemicals
hard anodising
Which alloys are suitable for anodising?
Which alloys are suitable for anodising?
Hard anodising
hardness
Hardness vs tensile strength for 6000-extrusions
Hard anodising
HAZ cracks
Heat affected zone (HAZ) cracks
HC-fire
Fire resistance, thermal load
heat affected zones
Heat affected zones
heat of fusion
Heat of fusion
Heat of fusion
heat radiation
Aluminium as a reflector
heat radiation shield
Aluminium as a reflector
heat treatment
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
heat-treatable alloys
Heat-treatable alloys
heat-treatment
Heat-treatment
high speed machining
Grinding
high temperatures
Properties at elevated temperatures
hinge
Hinge
Hookes law
Strength of material
hot dipping
Cathodic protection
hot water sealing
Hard anodising
Special sealing processes
Cold sealing
Hx8 (1/1-hard)
Hx8 (1/1-hard)

I

immersed structures
Corrosion in sea-water
Info, CP with impressed current
impingement corrosion
Introduction to flow influenced corrosion
Impingement corrosion
Important standards
Important standards
inclusions
Inclusions
incomplete penetration
Incomplete penetration
indium
Influence of mercury, indium, gallium and tin
inhibitors
Water treatment
insulation
Standard fire test requirement
Passive fire protection
Insulation technique
insulation correction factor
Insulation correction factor
integral colour anodising
Integral colouring
integrity
Standard fire test requirement
intergranular corrosion
Intergranular corrosion
intermediate storing
Intermediate storing
intumescent materials
Intumescent materials
iron
Influence of iron

J

joining
Mechanical joining
joint sealing
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
How to avoid crevice corrosion

K

Kesternich test
Kesternich
knurling
Knurling

L

lack of fusion
Lack of fusion
lacquering
lacquering
lead
Influence of antimony, bismuth and lead
lightfastness
Dyeing of the anodic oxide layer
Test procedures for anodic oxide coating
limit state method
Limit state method
livestock manure
Aluminium in contact with livestock manure
load coefficient
Definitions
load-bearing capacity
Standard fire test requirement
local attack
General corrosion resistance of aluminium
local check of extrusions
Local check of extrusions
low temperature
Low temperature properties

M

machining
Shaping
Machining
Machining tools
magnesium
Influence of main elements, Mg and Si
magnetic properties
Magnetic properties
manganese
Influence of manganese and chromium
material coefficient
Definitions
materials selection
Materials selection
How to choose alloy and heat-treatment
matrix
Matrix
mechanical
Mechanical joining
mechanical , chemical
Bright anodising
mechanical polishing
Mechanical polishing
Electropolishing
Process steps for plating on aluminium
melting point
Melting point
melting temperature
Melting temperature
mercury
Influence of mercury, indium, gallium and tin
Mg2Si
General
microbial corrosion
microbial corrosion
microstructure
Influence of microstructure
MIG
MIG-welding
milling
Milling
Horizontal milling
Vertical milling
Universal milling
Routing
CNC machining centre
molybdates
Water treatment
mopping
Buffing or mopping
movable head router
Movable head router

N

national codes and regulations
National codes for structural aluminium alloys
National Standards
Comparison between National Standards
natural ageing
Natural Ageing
nickel
Influence of zinc, nickel and titanium
nitrates
Water treatment
noble material
Galvanic corrosion
Corrosion design, general guide-lines
non heat-treatable alloys
Non heat-treatable alloys
Non heat-treatable alloys
non-destructive examination methods (NDT)
Non-destructive examination of aluminium welds
non-flowing
Influence of flow rate
normal anodising
Why surface treat aluminium extrusions?
Bright anodising
normal anodising process
Normal architectural anodising
nut
Through-bolt and nut

O

O
O : Annealed
optical properties
Optical properties
over protection
Cathodic protection
overageing
Artificial ageing
Heat-treatable alloys
oxalic acid anodising
Anodising in various electrolytes
oxide coating
Etching
Anodising in various electrolytes
oxide hardness
Anodising process parameters
Anodising process parameters
oxide layer
Anodising process parameters
oxygen
Influence of O2-content
oxygen reduction
Influence of O2-content
oxygen scavengers
Water treatment
oxygen-cells
Influence of O2-content

P

paper corrosion
Paper corrosion
passive fire protection
Passive fire protection
phase diagram
General
phosphochromating
Conversion coating
phosphoric acid anodising
Anodising in various electrolytes
physical properties
Physical properties
Physical properties
pitting
Pitting corrosion
How to avoid or minimize pitting corrosion
pitting corrosion
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
plain strain fracture toughness
Fracture toughness parameters
planing
Planing
plasma arc cutting (PAC)
Plasma-keyhole welding
plasma-keyhole welding
Plasma-keyhole welding
plasma-MIG welding
Plasma-MIG welding
plastic range
Strength of material
plastic working
Shaping
Shaping by plastic working
plating
Plating on aluminium
What is plating?
Why do plating on aluminium?
Difficulties connected with the plating of aluminium
Which alloys are suitable for plating?
Pretreatment by zincating
Process steps for plating on aluminium
Plating on the zinc deposit
Cadmium plating
Nickel electroplating
Silver plating
Zinc plating
polishing
Buffing or mopping
Die design streaks
polyester powder coatings
Properties of polyester powder coatings
porosity
Porosity
potential difference
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
potential drop
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
powder coating
lacquering
Components in a lacquer
Which type of lacquer to use?
Different treatment steps in a powder coating process
Drying prior to powder coating
Powder coating
Curing of the powder coating
Various application methods for wet paints
The most typical failures on coated profiles and how to avoid them
Failures in the pretreatment process and how to avoid them
Failures in the pretreatment process and how to avoid them
Failures in the powder coating process and how to avoid them
precipitation hardening
Precipitation hardening
General
pretreatment
Lacquering and painting
protective adhesive tapes
A review of the different methods of corrosion protection
pulse anodising
Pulse anodising
pulse plating
Pulse plating
pulsed MIG
MIG-welding
punch
Punch riveting
punching
Punching
pure aluminium
Group 3000 (AlMn)

Q

quench sensitivity
Quench sensitivity
quenching
General
Practical use of ageing in the extrusion plant

R

radioactive isotop
Radiographic examination
radiographic examination
Radiographic examination
reaming
Reaming
recrystallized
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
reference electrode
Different reference electrodes compared to Cu/CuSO4
reflection
Reflection capacity
Aluminium as a reflector
relative corrosion resistance
Materials selection
risk analysis
Risk analysis
rivet
Riveting
Solid rivets
Riveting procedure
Rivet material
Rivet types
Blind rivets
riveting
Punch riveting
rockwool
Rockwool
rolling
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
roughing
Roughing
routing
Routing

S

S-N curve
Behaviour of aluminium alloy
sacrificial anodes
Cathodic protection
safety factors
Allowable stress method
salt spray test
Salt spray
salt-SO2
Salt-SO2 test
sawing
Sawing
Circular saw
Band saw
Hacksaw
SCC
Stress corrosion cracking
screw
Screws and bolts
Screw material
Aluminium Screws
Surface coated screws
Screws of stainless steels
Screw types
Joint design
Female threads in aluminium components
Screw channels
Thread inserts
Joining procedure
sea-water
Corrosion in sea-water
sealing
Corrosion design, general guide-lines
Info protective adhesive tapes
Rinsing between the anodising steps
Sealing (hot water sealing)
Wood grain anodising
Special sealing processes
Various pretreatment methods prior to lacquering
Test procedures for anodic oxide coating
sealing bloom
Sealing (hot water sealing)
Sealing bloom
sealing processes
Hard anodising
selection of alloy
Materials selection
Alloys for extrusions
Guidenes for choosing alloy and heat-treatment
selection of calculation method
Design methods
selection of corrosion protection
A review of the different methods of corrosion protection
selection of heat-treatment
Heat-treatment
self draining
Corrosion design, general guide-lines
self-tapping screws
Screw types
semi-automatic welding
MIG-welding
shaping
Planing
shear
Shear
side by side system
Side by side system
significance of the defects
Acceptance criteria for weld defects
silicates
Water treatment
silicon
Influence of main elements, Mg and Si
slow-flowing
Influence of flow rate
snaplock
Snaplock
soil
Aluminium in contact with soil
soldering
Soldering and brazing
Soldering
solid solution hardening
Solid solution hardening
solution heat-treatment
General
Solution heat-treatment
Practical use of ageing in the extrusion plant
spalling
Spalling
spangling
Spangling
special properties and applications
Special properties and applications for non heat-treatable alloys
Special properties and applications for heat-treatable alloys
specific heat
Specific heat
Specific heat
splash
Corrosion in sea-water
Influence of O2-content
Aluminium in contact with livestock manure
spray painting
Various application methods for wet paints
spray-on cement based materials
Spray-on cement based materials
spray-transfer
MIG-welding
spraying
Cathodic protection
stability check
Stability check
stagnant
Influence of dissolved CO2 and H2S
standardised fire tests
Standard fire endurance tests
standardised thermal load
Fire resistance, thermal load
Temperature in deg. Celsius
steel inclusions
Inclusions
stoichiometric ratio
Intergranular corrosion
stray current corrosion
Stray current corrosion
strength
General information on main alloy groups
Strength levels of main alloy groups-table
Mechanical properties ñ typical values
Strength levels-non heat-treatable alloys
Strength levelsñheat-treatable alloys
Effect of temperature on strength
Strength of material
Mechanical properties
stress check
Stress check
stress corrosion cracking
Introduction to stress influenced corrosion
Stress corrosion cracking
stretching
Influence of thermal treatment and shaping
sulphuric acid anodising
Integral colouring
supersaturated solid solution
General
surface area
The main factors influencing the galvanic corrosion rate
surface hardness
Why surface treat aluminium extrusions?
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
surface quality
Surface properties
SWAAT test
SWAAT test

T

T
T : Thermally treated to produce stable tempers
T1
T1
T2
T2
T3
T3
T4
T4
T42
T42
T5
T5
T52
T52
T6
T6
T62
T62
T7
T7
T8
T8
T9
T9
tapping
Thread rolling
technological properties
technological properties
temper designation
Temper designation
temperature
Low temperature properties
Influence of temperature
Mechanical properties
tensile strength
Strength of material
tension
Tension
thermal conductivity
Thermal Conductivity (
Thermal conductivity
thermo-galvanic
How to avoid or minimize galvanic corrosion
Influence of temperature
thread inserts
Thread inserts
threading
Threading
Thread rolling
tidal zone
Corrosion in sea-water
TIG-welding
TIG-welding
tin
Influence of mercury, indium, gallium and tin
titanium
Influence of zinc, nickel and titanium
torsion
Torsion
tribostatic powder coating
Electrostatic powder coating
Powder coating
tungsten inclusions
Inclusions
turbulence
Introduction to flow influenced corrosion
Erosion- and turbulence-corrosion
turning
Turning
Tx51
Tx51
Tx510
Tx510
Tx511
Tx511
Txx51
Tx51
Txx510
Tx510

U

ultrasonic examination
Ultrasonic examination
under deposit
Aluminium in contact with livestock manure
undercut
Undercut

V

vermiculite plates
Vermiculite plates
vertical anodising
Vertical anodising
Wood grain anodising
VPPA (Variable Polarity Plasma Arc)
Plasma-keyhole welding

W

W
W: Solution heat-treated
water hardness
Corrosion in fresh water
water staining
Crevice corrosion
Water staining
Water staining
wear
Pulse anodising
Sealing (hot water sealing)
wear and corrosion resistance
Bright anodising
wear resistance
Properties of the anodic oxide coating
Anodising process parameters
Anodising in various electrolytes
Hard anodising
Curing of the powder coating
Test procedures for anodic oxide coating
weathering resistance
Anodising
weld metal cracks
Weld metal cracks
welded structures
Welded structures
welding
Welding
MIG-welding
Friction stir welding (FSW)
welding processes
Welding processes
white spots
White spots
wood
Aluminium in contact with wood
work hardening
Deformation hardening

X

X-ray
Radiographic examination

Y

yellow chromating
Yellow chromating
Various application methods for wet paints
yield strength
Strength of material
Young's modulus of elasticity
Strength of material
Practical design
Youngs modulus of elasticity

Z

zinc
Influence of zinc, nickel and titanium
zinc phosphating
Various application methods for wet paints
zincate process
Pretreatment by zincating
zincate solution
Process steps for plating on aluminium
zincating
Zinc plating
ZnMg2
General